RTP and Volatility in Skill-based Slots
1) What is RTP in skill-based slots
RTP (Return to Player) is a percentage of the total amount of bets that the machine theoretically returns to players in the form of winnings. In skill-based slots, it consists of two parts:
For example, a slot may have a base RTP\_ chance of 88% and an incremental RTP\_ skill of 0% to 6% depending on the success of the player's actions.
2) How skills affect RTP
A high level of skill allows you to get closer to the upper limit of the declared RTP.
A low skill level leaves the player closer to the minimum value.
The skill does not change the frequency of bonuses - only the size of the winnings within them.
3) Volatility in skill-based slots
Volatility (variance) reflects the risk and frequency of fluctuations in winnings.
Low volatility: Frequent but small gains, the skill part has a moderate impact.
Medium: balance between risk and stability, skill can noticeably affect the result.
High: rare but large winnings, the skill part can significantly change the result of the bonus.
4) Features of calculation in such machines
Volatility takes into account not only random events, but also the range of possible outcomes of mini-games.
Experienced players may have lower actual volatility, as they more often consistently achieve high results.
For beginners, it is higher due to unstable performance of skill tasks.
5) Examples of how skills affect volatility
In racing: masterful driving consistently brings mid-range bonuses → volatility decreases.
In shooting: accurate shooting increases the chance of the maximum bonus → volatility may grow due to rarer but large payments.
In logic: quick decisions give regular surcharges → volatility stabilizes.
6) Limitations of skill impact
Even with an ideal game, the total RTP will not exceed the manufacturer's stated.
The RTP\_ skill range is usually limited to 3-8% of total RTP.
Volatility always preserves an element of randomness, since bonus conditions and their frequency are determined by the RNG.
7) The bottom line
RTP and volatility in skill-based slots directly depend on both random factors and player skill. The higher the skill level, the closer the result is to the upper limit of possible RTP and the more stable the payout. However, neither the strategy nor the technique of performing tasks can completely exclude the element of randomness, which remains the foundation of the mathematical model of the game.
RTP (Return to Player) is a percentage of the total amount of bets that the machine theoretically returns to players in the form of winnings. In skill-based slots, it consists of two parts:
- RTP\_ chance is a fixed fraction that depends only on the random number generator (RNG).
- RTP\_ skill is a variable part that depends on the player's skills in bonus or interactive stages.
For example, a slot may have a base RTP\_ chance of 88% and an incremental RTP\_ skill of 0% to 6% depending on the success of the player's actions.
2) How skills affect RTP
A high level of skill allows you to get closer to the upper limit of the declared RTP.
A low skill level leaves the player closer to the minimum value.
The skill does not change the frequency of bonuses - only the size of the winnings within them.
3) Volatility in skill-based slots
Volatility (variance) reflects the risk and frequency of fluctuations in winnings.
Low volatility: Frequent but small gains, the skill part has a moderate impact.
Medium: balance between risk and stability, skill can noticeably affect the result.
High: rare but large winnings, the skill part can significantly change the result of the bonus.
4) Features of calculation in such machines
Volatility takes into account not only random events, but also the range of possible outcomes of mini-games.
Experienced players may have lower actual volatility, as they more often consistently achieve high results.
For beginners, it is higher due to unstable performance of skill tasks.
5) Examples of how skills affect volatility
In racing: masterful driving consistently brings mid-range bonuses → volatility decreases.
In shooting: accurate shooting increases the chance of the maximum bonus → volatility may grow due to rarer but large payments.
In logic: quick decisions give regular surcharges → volatility stabilizes.
6) Limitations of skill impact
Even with an ideal game, the total RTP will not exceed the manufacturer's stated.
The RTP\_ skill range is usually limited to 3-8% of total RTP.
Volatility always preserves an element of randomness, since bonus conditions and their frequency are determined by the RNG.
7) The bottom line
RTP and volatility in skill-based slots directly depend on both random factors and player skill. The higher the skill level, the closer the result is to the upper limit of possible RTP and the more stable the payout. However, neither the strategy nor the technique of performing tasks can completely exclude the element of randomness, which remains the foundation of the mathematical model of the game.
